Thay the Pastebin co ma hoa: 5 cach chia se van ban an toan

Pastebin da la cong cu chia se van ban pho bien nhat ke tu nam 2002. Lap trinh vien dung no de chia se doan code, doi nhom dung de gui ghi chu nhanh. Nhung Pastebin co mot van de lon: mac dinh khong ho tro ma hoa. Moi thu ban dan deu duoc luu tren server duoi dang van ban thuong, va nhung paste cong khai bi cac cong cu tim kiem danh chi muc.

Neu ban can chia se API key, mat khau server, ghi chu noi bo hay bat ky thong tin nhay cam nao, day la rui ro thuc su. Hay cung xem nhung cong cu thay the co tich hop ma hoa.

Tai sao ma hoa quan trong khi chia se van ban

Khi ban dan van ban vao mot dich vu khong co ma hoa, ban dang tin tuong dich vu do voi noi dung cua minh duoi dang doc duoc. Dieu nay co nghia la:

• Nguoi van hanh server co the doc du lieu cua ban. Du ho co y tot, mot vu ro ri du lieu se phoi bay moi thu.
• Paste cong khai bi danh chi muc. Cong cu tim kiem va bot thu thap du lieu thuong xuyen quet cac trang Pastebin. Thong tin nhay cam da bi lo theo cach nay vo so lan.
• Khong co kiem soat truy cap. Bat ky ai co URL deu co the xem noi dung, khong can mat khau hay xac minh.

Cac cong cu paste ma hoa giai quyet van de nay bang cach ma hoa noi dung truoc khi no den server. Server chi luu van ban da ma hoa, va chi nguoi co khoa (hoac mat khau) moi giai ma duoc.

Pastebin tot o dau va han che o dau

Pastebin tuyet voi cho muc dich chia se van ban nhanh chong. No co to sang cu phap, thiet lap thoi gian het han, va goi Pro voi paste rieng tu.

Tuy nhien, ngay ca paste "rieng tu" cua Pastebin Pro cung khong duoc ma hoa tren server. "Rieng tu" chi co nghia la khong bi danh chi muc boi cong cu tim kiem, noi dung van luu duoi dang van ban thuong. Neu server Pastebin bi tan cong, paste rieng tu cung bi lo.

De chia se code thong thuong thi khong sao, nhung voi thong tin bi mat, ban can cong cu manh hon.

So sanh: Cac cong cu thay the Pastebin co ma hoa

Tinh nang	Pastebin	PrivateBin	LOCK.PUB	Defuse.ca	0bin
Ma hoa phia client	Khong	Co	Co	Co	Co
Bao ve mat khau	Khong (Pro: an)	Tuy chon	Bat buoc	Khong	Tuy chon
Tu huy sau khi doc	Khong	Co	Co (Pro)	Co	Co
Tuy chon het han	Co	Co	Co	Co	Co
Tu host	Khong	Co	Khong	Khong	Co
To sang cu phap	Co	Co	Khong	Khong	Co
Khong can tai khoan	Co	Co	Co	Co	Co
Ma nguon mo	Khong	Co	Khong	Co	Co
Dung luong toi da	512KB (mien phi)	10MB+	5.000 ky tu	Chua ro	2MB

Chi tiet tung cong cu

PrivateBin

PrivateBin la du an ke thua cua ZeroBin. Ma nguon mo, co the tu host, va ma hoa phia client bang AES-256. Server khong bao gio thay duoc van ban goc cua ban.

Phu hop voi: Cac doi nhom tu quan ly ha tang va muon kiem soat hoan toan du lieu. Neu to chuc cua ban co server rieng, PrivateBin la lua chon hang dau.

Han che: Ban can tu host hoac su dung phien ban cong dong, va do on dinh cua phien ban cong dong khong dong deu.

LOCK.PUB

LOCK.PUB khong phai cong cu chia se code, ma la dich vu giup ban chia se van ban nhay cam (mat khau, thong tin dang nhap, ghi chu rieng tu) duoc bao ve bang mat khau. Ban tao mot ghi chu bi mat, dat mat khau, va gui lien ket cho nguoi nhan. Nguoi nhan phai nhap mat khau moi xem duoc noi dung.

Phu hop voi: Gui mat khau, thong tin xac thuc cho nguoi cu the. Thay vi dan mat khau truc tiep tren Zalo, hay gui lien ket qua Zalo va mat khau qua tin nhan SMS rieng. An toan hon nhieu.

Han che: Khong co tinh nang chia se code hay to sang cu phap. Duoc thiet ke cho van ban bi mat, khong phai doan code.

Defuse.ca Pastebin

Defuse.ca la mot pastebin ma hoa don gian do mot nha nghien cuu bao mat noi tieng tao ra. Ho tro ma hoa phia client va tuy chon tu huy sau khi doc. Khoa ma hoa nam trong phan fragment cua URL nen khong bao gio duoc gui den server.

Phu hop voi: Chia se an toan mot lan ma khong can tinh nang phuc tap. Don gian va dang tin cay.

Han che: Tinh nang toi thieu va tinh hinh bao tri dai han chua ro rang.

0bin

0bin la mot cong cu paste ma hoa phia client, ma nguon mo. Giong nhu PrivateBin, server khong biet gi ve noi dung. Ho tro to sang cu phap va co the tu host.

Phu hop voi: Lap trinh vien muon co to sang cu phap va ma hoa cung luc. Cung co tuy chon tu host.

Han che: Bao tri it tich cuc hon PrivateBin. Mot so phien ban cong dong co the khong on dinh.

Khi nao nen dung cong cu nao

Tinh huong	Cong cu khuyen dung
Chia se code cong khai	Pastebin, GitHub Gist
Chia se code rieng tu (ma hoa)	PrivateBin, 0bin
Gui mat khau/API key cho dong nghiep	LOCK.PUB, PrivateBin
Chia se bi mat doc xong tu huy	Defuse.ca, LOCK.PUB
Giai phap tu host cho doi nhom	PrivateBin, 0bin
Gui thong tin dang nhap qua Zalo	LOCK.PUB (lien ket gui Zalo, mat khau gui SMS)

Meo thuc te

Neu ban hay gui mat khau truc tiep qua Zalo hoac Slack, hay thu cach nay: nhap mat khau vao LOCK.PUB hoac PrivateBin, chi gui lien ket qua chat, con mat khau thi gui bang tin nhan SMS hoac goi dien rieng. Du lich su chat bi lo, mat khau that van duoc bao ve.

Tai sao khong dung ung dung nhan tin ma hoa dau cuoi?

Ban co the hoi: tai sao khong dung Signal hay ung dung nhan tin ma hoa khac? Cho hoi thoai thoi gian thuc thi duoc, nhung tin nhan van nam trong lich su chat. Neu thiet bi cua bat ky ben nao bi xam nhap, noi dung se bi lo. Cac cong cu paste ma hoa voi thoi han het han va tu huy cung cap them mot lop bao mat: noi dung bien mat sau khi duoc xem.

Bat dau ngay

Neu ban can chia se van ban ma hoa ngay hom nay, day la cach nhanh nhat:

• Khong can cai dat: Truy cap lock.pub va tao ghi chu bi mat trong vai giay.
• Muon tu host: Trien khai PrivateBin tren server cua ban.
• Chia se nhanh mot lan: Dung Defuse.ca de tao paste ma hoa.

Pastebin tuyet voi cho viec chia se van ban thong thuong. Nhung khi quyen rieng tu la uu tien, hay chon cong cu ma hoa noi dung ngay tu trinh duyet cua ban.